
Roh as the presidential candidate of his ruling party. The resulting blood bath, which came to symbolize the brutality of the South’s military at the time, took at least 191 lives, including 26 soldiers and police officers. Chun deployed tanks and paratroopers into the southwestern city of Gwangju, where citizens rose up in an armed rebellion in May 1980. Chun at the time was a major general and head of the Army Intelligence Command. Roh, a division commander charged with guarding the border with North Korea, diverted his troops to support Mr. Park was assassinated by his spy chief in 1979, Mr. They pulled each other up through a secret club they formed, called Hanahoe, which roughly means “an association for one-for-all, all-for-one.” Speaking the same dialect and bonded by their regional prejudices, the two men and their allies from Gyeongsang, a southeast province, climbed the army hierarchy, sponsored by the military strongman Park Chung-hee.

At the Korean Military Academy he met another poor family’s son, Chun Doo-hwan, and the two forged a friendship that would shape their country’s future.

4, 1932, the son of a rural government official who died when Mr. Roh Tae-woo was born in Daegu, in southeast Korea, on Dec.
